Public Lands Update: Key Legislative Developments in Late 2025

As we wrap up 2025, several legislative actions and proposals are shaping the management of U.S. public lands. Recent moves include bills aimed at maintaining public ownership and funding adjustments for land management. Here's a balanced overview of notable updates from the past few months, focusing on their potential impacts.

Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025

On December 9, 2025, Congress passed the bipartisan Secure Rural Schools (SRS) Reauthorization Act of 2025 (S. 356), providing stable funding for counties with significant federal lands. This act reauthorizes payments to support schools, roads, and emergency services in rural areas, ensuring communities benefit from public lands without relying solely on timber receipts. It's a practical step toward sustainable local economies tied to federal properties, effective through fiscal year 2027.

Public Lands in Public Hands Act (H.R. 718)

Introduced in the 119th Congress (2025-2026), the Public Lands in Public Hands Act (H.R. 718) seeks to prevent the sale or transfer of certain federal lands without congressional approval. Sponsored by Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-MT), the bill emphasizes maintaining public access for recreation, grazing, and other uses. While still under consideration, it reflects ongoing discussions about balancing development and preservation on BLM and USFS-managed areas.

Proposal to Rescind the BLM Public Lands Rule

In September 2025, the Department of the Interior proposed rescinding the Bureau of Land Management's Public Lands Rule, which had aimed to integrate conservation with multiple-use management. The move, led by Secretary Doug Burgum, intends to restore a focus on energy development and traditional uses like grazing and mining. Public comments were accepted through November, with a final decision expected soon. This could influence how over 245 million acres are managed, potentially streamlining permits for various activities.

Implications for Outdoor Users

These developments could affect access and regulations for activities like hiking, hunting, and fishing. For instance, the SRS Act supports infrastructure in rural public land areas, while the proposed BLM rule change might expedite approvals for recreational developments. As always, monitor agency updates for site-specific changes, and continue practicing responsible use to support long-term sustainability.

Useful Resources for Staying Updated

Track these and future changes with these reliable sources:

• Congress.gov: H.R. 718 – Full text and status of the Public Lands in Public Hands Act. 
• Department of the Interior Press Release – Details on the BLM rule proposal. 
• National Association of Counties: SRS Act – Overview of the reauthorization.
  

Curious about how these changes might affect your next trip? Sign up for our newsletter for timely analyses, guides from our series, and advocacy insights.